Saturday, August 13, 2016

Sweet's Syndrome




Another in the series of not quite what it looks. These lesions arose on the backs of both hands as possible blisters that then crusted although the one on the little finger remained as a purplish nodule. The patient had multiple myeloma. Infection was considered the likeliest cause by his treating doctors but swabs were negative and high dose antibiotics made no difference. The alleged blisters did not break and leak any fluid so were not true blisters. Patients who have myeloma and other myeloproliferative leukaemic disorders are certainly susceptible to infections but they also get a rare skin rash called Sweet’s syndrome after the UK dermatologist who first described the disorder. It is a neutrophilic condition where masses of neutrophils invade the dermis and cause subepidermal oedema simulating a blister. Pustules can sometimes be seen in the overlying epidermis but are inflammatory not infective. Sweets responds to high dose oral steroids reducing over three weeks. The condition also commonly occurs in people with inflammatory bowel disorders such as Crohns and Ulcerative colitis.