Saturday, August 13, 2016

Lichen Planus




This is a skin graft site on the thigh. A rash has arisen within the graft site. That rash is itchy and has a violaceous colour. The condition is lichen planus.  The patient had this graft taken to place on a lump on the leg that was excised. It had previously been biopsied and reported as an  inflamed well differentiated squamous cell carcinoma. A new rash is also now appearing in the centre of the grafted  excision site on the shin. Is this a recurrence of the excised SCC? No it also is lichen planus. The problem is the initial lesion reported as a well differentiated SCC  was actually hypertrophic lichen planus! The lump would have responded to intralesional steroid injections and the surrounding rash to a strong topical steroid under occlusion. Mistaking hypertrophic lichen planus for a well differentiated SCC is a well recognised error in dermatopathology. Just to complicate things rarely an SCC can arise in very long standing poorly treated lichen planus! Whoever said “Life was not meant to be easy”, was probably thinking of dermatopathologists.