Sunday, September 23, 2018

Lichen simplex chronicus neck




This is the base of the neck posteriorly. It is a common site for stress induced scratching. When skin is rubbed or scratched repeatedly it thickens or lichenifies. Sometimes the skin markings just become more prominent but in other cases grouped papules and nodules are formed. This is more common in people of an Asian background with a history of atopic eczema. Unless the itch scratch cycle is broken this rash will persist indefinitely. You need to use a very strong topical steroid such as Diprosone OV cream or ointment to break that cycle by reducing the itch. Another option is to use diluted intra lesional Kenacort A10 with 1ml of solution to 3 mls of local anaesthetic. A small amount is injected intradermally at 1 cm intervals covering the area. This slowly diffuses over a 4 week period reducing the itch and the skin thickening. It helps to point out the cause and to instigate measures to help with the underlying stress.